1061
Richeldis's vision of Our Lady, and the building of the Holy House
c 1153
The Augustinian Priory of Walsingham was founded by Geoffrey de
Faverches
1347-8
The Franciscan Friary was founded
1538
The Augustinian Priory of Walsingham was dissolved: the image of Our
Lady was taken to London and probably burned there
Outline histories of pilgrimage at the Shrine from the earliest times are found in
many of the books mentioned on the Bibliography page of this website.
Both Michael Yelton, for his definitive biography of Fr Patten (2006; 2nd edition
2022), and Michael Rear for his comprehensive history of Walsingham from the
pre-Christian era to the present day (2011; 2nd edn 2019), used the Shrine
archives extensively: both books are excellent introductions to Fr Patten and
his Restoration of the Shrine.
Below is a timeline of key dates in the history and life of the restored Shrine.
1921, 19 January
Fr Alfred Hope Patten was instituted to the living of Great and Little Walsingham
with Houghton St Giles
Fr Patten preferred to use his second Christian name of 'Hope' rather than Alfred. In
the late Victorian era the name 'Hope' was found as a baptismal name for both boys
and girls. Addressing him later as a priest, people would use 'Fr Patten', as in those
days a priest's Christian name was not generally used. But his custom of signing and
using 'A. Hope Patten' led to his name often being interpreted as a double-barrelled
one without a hyphen*: 'Hope' as a Christian name, for men at least, had by then all
but disappeared and was more thought of as a surname, hence the confusion in a
name so frequently spoken and written about. (If he had been called Alfred John Patten
the situation would never have arisen.) Consequently, after his death, he was
increasingly referred to as 'Fr Hope Patten', and both forms have been in regular use.
These websites use ‘Fr Patten’ throughout. In his book Vicars of Walsingham 1921-
2021 (pp 25-26 fn) Fr William Davage agrees that ‘Fr Patten’ is the proper use. A letter
to Fr Patten from Dom Aelred Carlyle in 1911 addresses him as ‘Hope’. Opinion will
probably always be divided!
*In his Preface to the reprint of Fr Stephenson’s Walsingham Way his executor Fr
Gordon Reid appears to have hyphenated the surname, but this was a publishing error.
1921
an image of Our Lady was carved, a copy of the figure on the seal of the
medieval Priory
1922, 6 July
this image of Our Lady was blessed by Fr Alban Baverstock and set up in St Mary’s,
the parish church (note that one source gave this date as 6 July 1921, which is
still occasionally found, perpetuated from that source, or even from Fr Patten’s occasional
slip of the pen): Fr Patten’s own recollections of the day give proof, if any was needed, of
the correct date)
1922, 24-26 October
first organised pilgrimage to the Shrine
1924, 21 March
The house called The Beeches in Holt Road and its grounds purchased for pilgrimage
accommodation (the house being renamed the Stella Maris Hospice, now called Stella
Maris House)
1925, 20 August
Society of Our Lady of Walsingham founded
1926, January
first issue of Our Lady's Mirror
1926 the house purchased in 1924 (above) was blessed 11 June 1926 as the ‘Hospice of Our
Lady Star of the Sea’
1928
first Pilgrims' Manual published
1931
formation of the first College of Guardians
1931
the Holy House [the Shrine] and its covering building were built
1931, 10 October
the Shrine bells were Blessed and Baptised by Bishop O’Rorke
1931, 15 October
the Holy House blessed, Mass said in it for the first time, and then the image of Our
Lady was solemnly translated from the parish church to the Holy House:
details of the Translation
1931
Priest Associates (or Priests Associate) of the Holy House founded: note
that this date is sometimes given as 1927, the reason being that the
phrase 'Priest Members of the Society' was used in a 1927 Our Lady's
Mirror and was misinterpreted later as the foundation date of the PAHH:
this error was copied as definitive in a 1958 OLM, and in turn taken
and published by Fr Colin Stephenson in Walsingham Way, his biography of
Fr Patten
1932, 11 February
first formal meeting of the new College of Guardians, held in the Vestry Room of S Magnus
by London Bridge (the Rector: Fr Fynes-Clinton)
1932, 15 October
the first anniversary of the opening of the Holy House observed as the Feast of the
Translation of Our Lady of Walsingham
1932, 19 October
the Guardians meeting at Walsingham “do hereby form ourselves into the College of
the Guardians of the
Holy House and Sanctuary of Our Lady of Walsingham” under a
newly-prepared formal constitution
1933, 19 July
The Halifax Altar presented by Lord Halifax as an outside altar, was first used for the
Oxford Movement Centenary Mass on this day; replaced 2005 by the Altar of the
Mysteries of Light
1934
Enid Chadwick came to live in Walsingham; her first work for the Shrine was in 1935
1938, 6 June
Whit Monday: the enlarged Pilgrimage [Shrine] Church was opened and
blessed in the presence of crowds of pilgrims; a ‘Whit Monday’ (National) pilgrimage has
been held ever since, although the date now linked to the Late May Bank Holiday; 1938
order of service
1939
children from St Hilary’s (Cornwall) Children’s Home taken in by Fr Patten,
eventually settling in ‘The Falcons’, a house in Cleaves Drive, renamed St Hilary’s
1945, 21 May
Orthodox Chapel dedicated by Bishop Sava of Grodno [sometimes wrongly dated 1944]
1947
The Sisters of the Society of St Margaret came to Walsingham
1952, 15 October
the 21st anniversary of the Translation: legend has it that Fr Patten made a
great observance of this 'birthday', as he called it, as he felt that he might
not live to see the Silver Jubilee in 1956
1956, 13-15 October
Celebrations for the Silver Jubilee of the Translation
1956
Fr Derrick Lingwood left Walsingham
1956
Hospice extension completed (the building on the village side of the arch,
later replaced by the Milner Wing)
1956
Sisters’ new Convent buildings completed
1957, 9 February
Sisters’ new chapel dedicated
1958, 11 August
Fr Patten died
1958, 13 August
Fr Patten's funeral
1959
new Comper reredos installed in the Holy House as a memorial to Fr Patten
1960
The Order of Our Lady of Walsingham founded
1961
The Walsingham Review replaced Our Lady's Mirror
1964
North Cloister of the Shrine Church built as a memorial to Fr Patten
1964, October
Walsingham railway station and line closed
1965
Enid Chadwick painted the effigy of Fr Patten (on north side of the Shrine, near
the well)
1967, March
Second Refectory opened (a prefabricated building, where the Milner Wing is now)
1971
The date of the annual Whit Monday National Pilgrimage had to be linked to the secular
Late May Bank Holiday, which does not always coincide with Whit Monday
1972
South Cloister added, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the
Restoration of the Shrine in the parish church; also called the Jubilee Cloister
1977
St Hilary’s Children’s Home closed
1980
Archbishop Robert Runcie preached at the National Pilgrimage, the first
Archbishop of Canterbury to visit the Shrine officially since Fr Patten’s Restoration
1985
St Joseph's Wing opened by the Duchess of Kent
1987
Enid Chadwick died
1990
Richeldis House opened by Mrs Graham Leonard (wife of the then Bishop of London)
1993
Stella Maris Hospice renamed Stella Maris House
2001
Third Refectory and Norton Room opened by Princess Alexandra
2002
Barn Chapel opened
2005
Blessing of the new Shrine Gardens (completely redesigned 2004 by Tessa Hobbs)
2005
Altar of the Mysteries of Light built in the Shrine Gardens, replacing the Halifax Altar
2006
The Quiet Garden opened (designed by Tessa Hobbs)
2006
Celebrations for the 75th Anniversary of the Translation
2008
Milner Wing built and in use
2009 Holt Road entrance gate named The Brandie Gate (Arch) in honour of Fr Beau Brandie
2009, 8 October
Milner Wing and Welcome Centre officially opened by The Duke of Edinburgh
2011
Celebrations for the 950th Anniversary of the medieval foundation
2013
St Augustine’s restored, with the Eric Kemp Library and the Marian Library housed there
2018, 18 September
The Ecumenical Covenant
2021, March
The Covid pandemic, which started here in 2019, led to the launch of greatly-welcomed live-
streaming of Shrine Prayers and some Shrine services, and, from May, of outdoor services
and events (the first being the National Pilgrimage online)
2022, 6 July
The Centenary of the Restoration of the Shrine celebrated
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